Demographic trends in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—confident of personal liberty, fixed rents, and many evaluate of self-administration and working underneath the so-known as German Regulation—founded new villages and towns or reorganized outdated kinds. Cities obtained official charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/